This paper analyzes the various aspects related to the denunciation of the Washington Outfit Set Convention of 1965 or Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) by Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela.The facts that occurred,
High-Harmonic and Terahertz Spectroscopy (HATS): Methods and Applications
Collections Electrons driven from atom or molecule by intense dual-color laser fields can coherently radiate high harmonics from extreme ultraviolet to soft X-ray, as well as an intense terahertz (THz) wave from millimeter to sub-millimeter wavelength.The joint measurement of high-harmonic and terahertz spectroscopy (HATS) was established and furth
Properties of the histogram location approach and the extent and change of downward nominal wage rigidity in the EU
The histogram location approach has been proposed by Kahn (1997) to estimate the fraction of wage cuts prevented by downward nominal wage rigidity.In this paper, we analyze the validity of the approach by means of a simulation study which yielded evidence of unbiasedness but also of potential underestimation of rigidity parameter #8 LIGHT BLOND unc
On an edge partition and root graphs of some classes of line graphs
The Gallai and the Vinyl anti-Gallai graphs of a graph $G$ are complementary pairs of spanning subgraphs of the line graph of $G$.In this paper we find some structural relations between these graph classes by finding a partition of the edge set of the line graph of a graph $G$ into the edge sets of the Gallai and anti-Gallai graphs of $G$.Based Gri